CAMRT Radiography Practice Exam

What condition is referred to as septic shock?

1. A dangerous increase in blood pressure

2. A sudden heart attack

3. A dangerous drop in blood pressure due to an infection

4. A failure of the respiratory system

The correct answer is: A dangerous drop in blood pressure due to an infection

Septic shock is characterized by a dangerous drop in blood pressure that occurs as a result of an infection. This condition arises when the body's response to infection leads to widespread inflammation, which causes blood vessels to dilate and, consequently, results in a significant decrease in blood pressure. This drop can lead to decreased blood flow to vital organs, potentially resulting in organ failure and is considered a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment. The other options do not accurately describe septic shock. An increase in blood pressure, a sudden heart attack, or respiratory system failure are distinct medical conditions that do not involve the particular interaction between infection and blood pressure regulation seen in septic shock.