CAMRT Radiography Practice Exam

Most intravenous contrast agents are classified as low osmolarity because they have been specifically designed to have a lower osmolarity compared to conventional high osmolarity contrast agents. This design helps reduce the risk of adverse reactions, such as allergic responses and osmotic effects on the circulatory system. Low osmolarity contrast agents also tend to increase patient comfort during imaging procedures, as they are associated with fewer side effects. These advantages make low osmolarity contrast agents the preferred choice in many radiological practices, especially when considering patient safety and efficacy in diagnostic imaging.

In contrast, high osmolarity agents were used historically but have largely fallen out of favor due to their higher incidence of adverse effects and discomfort experienced by patients. Moderate osmolarity is not commonly used as a classification for these agents, and the notion of "no classification" does not apply, as intravenous contrast agents are typically categorized based on their osmolarity for clinical use.